Standard multiple layer cards made from PVC with contact chips or RFID transponders may have a lifetime of up to 10 ye¬ars if treated carefully and protected. Furthermore, they can also be used in temperature ranges between -10 °C and +50 °C without any difficulties. Higher temperature and breaking resistances can be achieved by using alternative materials (see High-temperature Cards). Generally, the lifetime of every card can be extended considerably, and the printed image protected over the course of years, if a number of tips are followed. Especially, ID- and access cards are exposed to heavy use due to the daily frequency of operation. The following tips will help you to protect your plastic card from early failure: